When Laimdota Straujuma became Prime Minister of Latvia in 2014, she made history as the first woman to lead the country’s government.
She took office at a difficult moment. Latvia was still recovering from the financial crisis, had just joined the euro, and was dealing with growing security concerns after Russia’s annexation of Crimea. Straujuma was known less for political showmanship than for her practical, administrative style.
Her government focused on economic stability, public finances, and Latvia’s place in Europe. The biggest international moment of her premiership came in 2015, when Latvia held the presidency of the Council of the European Union for the first time.
For six months, Latvia helped coordinate the work of EU governments on issues including competitiveness, digital policy, energy, and relations with neighboring countries. For a small state, it was a major responsibility and gave Latvia a much more visible role in European politics.
Straujuma also had to deal with the growing security threat from Russia. The war in Ukraine affected Latvia both politically and economically, and her government worked closely with NATO and EU partners while maintaining a firm position on Russia’s actions.
Her time in office was not without tension. Disagreements inside the governing coalition grew over the budget, migration, and other domestic issues. In December 2015, Straujuma announced her resignation, saying the government needed new energy and ideas.
She left office in early 2016 after two years as prime minister.
Her premiership was short, but it came at an important time. Latvia strengthened its place in the EU, navigated growing regional uncertainty, and saw a woman lead the government for the first time.
What happens when women lead?
In Latvia, a woman takes the top job, leads through regional uncertainty, and brings a small country to the center of European decision-making.
